Building on the success of Interact clubs in the early 1960's, the RI board created Rotaract in 1968. The new organization was designed to promote responsible citizenship and leadership potential in clubs of young men and women ages 18-30. The first Rotaract club was chartered by the Rotary Club of Charlotte North in Charlotte, North Carolina. In 2006, there were 184,000 members in more than 8,000 Rotaract clubs in 139 countries.

Rotaract clubs emphasize the importance of individual responsibility as the basis of personal success and community involvement. Each club is required to complete at least two major service projects each year, one to serve the community and the other to promote international understanding. Rotaract also provides opportunities leading to greater leadership and professional development. Rotaractors enjoy many social activities as well. A Rotaract club can exist only when sponsored, guided, and counseled by a Rotary club.